The Christophe family lives at 106 rue Cardinet in the 17th arrondissement. Robert and Marcelle come from the so-called Israelite, secular and republican bourgeoisie. With their only daughter, Francine, they form a close-knit family.
In the summer of 1940, Robert was captured and sent to a prison camp in Austria. In Paris, mother and daughter had to face the rampant anti-Semitic measures. At the end of July 1942, they tried to flee to the free zone. Arrested by the Germans in La Rochefoucauld, they were tossed from one French camp to another. Their status as spouse and daughter of a prisoner of war made them hostages, protecting them from deportation... until May 2, 1944 when they were taken to the Bergen-Belsen camp. There, Francine experienced the unspeakable. The family was finally reunited in June 1945. They returned to a Paris that had been liberated a year earlier, where things had returned to normal and there was no mention of the Shoah. "After the camps, life goes on" but how can one live like others when one has experienced the unimaginable? How to keep one's own memories and those of others who cannot share them when no one wants to hear them?
For a while, Francine scribbled down what haunted her and what came back to her on scraps of paper that she carefully put away. In 1967, she begins her stichwork: she reassembles her story by connecting all these scattered texts. This was to become the framework of her book From a World Apart. A Little Girl in the Concentration Camps published in 1996.
In 1995, Francine participated in the Shoah Foundation's initiative and told her story. Since then, she has continued to write and testify. Through her story, we discover not only a facet of history, but above all, we discover people, full of life, whose existence was erased. Or at least this is what some wanted but Francine is working to prevent it to happen.
In 1995, Francine gave her testimony to the Shoah Foundation. The text below is a translation of her testimony, interspersed with excerpts from her parents' memoirs Une famille dans la guerre (1940-1945). This three-voice narrative attempts to reconstruct the historical and personal events experienced by the family. It also attempts to capture the inexhaustible love that bound together this trio, whose motto was, despite everything, "Life is beautiful".
This document is only a fragment of the memorial tapestry that Francine has been weaving ever since. When tied to the books she would later publish, it becomes the canvas on which the "privileged little girl" was able to bring the unimaginable to life so that it could not be erased and conveniently forgotten.
1930 - Marcelle and Robert at the wedding of Daniel Christophe and Suzanne Bernheim.
1930 - Wedding of Marcelle and Robert
1931 - Esther and Edmond Nordmann. Francine's maternal grand-parents. Paris Colonial Exposition.
1931 - Marcelle and Esther at the Paris Colonial Exposition.
1931 - Marcelle by Robert
1931 - Nina Christophe. Francine's paternal grand-mother.
1931 - Marcelle and Nina
1931 - Nina and her son Robert
1932 - Marcelle and Robert at the Luna Park
1933 - Birth of Francine on Georges Berger street
1933 - Francine's first outing
1934 - Francine in her father's arms
1934 - Family vacations in Wimereux
1934 - Family vacations in Wimereux
1935 - Family vacation in La Ferté Saint-Bernard
1935 - Family vacation in La Ferté Saint-Bernard
1935 - Francine and her cousins, Ginette and Marianne, daughters of Daniel Christophe's.
1937 - Francine and her mother
1938 - Francine and her father
1938 - Edmond Nordmann
1938 - Francine and her maternal grand-parents
1938 - Francine in her bedroom on Cardinet street
1938 - Francine in mourning dress in memory of her grand-father Edmond.
1939 - Daniel and Suzanne Christophe with Nina Christophe and Charles Streiff in Nice
1939 - Robert in uniform
1939 - Francine and her mother in Nice
1939 - Francine and her mother in Monte-Carlo
1939 - Robert's leave in Nice
1939 - First day of school in Nice
1939 - Francine and her father in Nice
1940 - Robert after the defeat in Amiens and as a prisoner of war
1941
1941
1941 - Esther, Marcelle et Francine
1942
1942 - Easter at the Evards'
1942
Francine' star
1945 - Return
1945 - Marcelle in Nice
1945 - Nice
1946 - Francine in the Monceau Park
1948
1948
1948
1948
1948 - "After three years of suffering, Marcelle underwent a delicate surgery of her spine. Here she is in 1948, recovering, with Robert and Francine who is entering her fifteen year."
circa 1952- Francine and Esther in front of the latter's boutique
1955 - Marcelle and Clo Avy in Grasse
Robert and Clo
1957 - Wedding of Francine to Jean-Jacques Lorch
Christophe, Francine. Une petite fille privilégiée. Une enfant dans le monde des camps 1942-1945. Paris, L'Harmattan, 1996. Translated in English by Christine Burls with the title: From a World Apart. Lincoln, Nebraska Press, 2000.
Christophe, Francine. Après les camps, la vie. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2001.
Christophe, Francine. Mes derners récits. Paris, L'Harmattan, 2009.
Christophe, Francine. Le Pêle-Mêle. Souvenirs, discours, articles, bla-bla. Paris, Dacres, 2014.
Christophe, Francine. L'enfant des camps. Paris, Grasset, 2021.
Christophe, Marcelle et Robert. Une famille dans la guerre (1940-1945). Paris, L'Harmattan, 1985.
Sciences-Po, "Chronology of repression and persecution in Occupied France, 1940-1944", read here.
Sciences-Po, "The Vélodrome d'Hiver Round-up, 16-17 Juillet 1942", read here.
Sciences-Po, "The Drancy camp", read here.
Sciences-Po, "Aloïs Brunner", read here.
Yad Vashem, "Vél' d'Hiv Round-up", read here.
Transcription of selected extracts from George Wellers's testimony at the Eichmann Trial (9 May 1961), read here.
Report after the inspection of the Pithiviers camp by the regional Prefect (Nov. 1941 and Jan. 1943), read here in French.
Report after the inspection of the Beaune-la-Rolande camp by the regional Prefect (Nov. 1941), read here in French.
Report after the inspection of the Drancy camp by the regional Prefect (1943), read here in French.
Archives du Loiret, "Les camps du Loiret", read here in French.
Green Ticket Round-up photographs,See here.
Francine Christophe #Human: watch here (with subtitles).
Francine Christophe - Ma libération: watch here (in French).
Micheline Cahen, Red Cross social worker in Beaune-la-Rolande, describes the conditions in the camp: watch here in French.
Micheline Cahen recalls the deportations and the closing of the camp: watch and read translation here.
Marcelle Duval, volunteer for the Red Cross, recalls what she saw in the Vélodrome d'Hiver after the July 16, 1942 roundup: watch here.
Transcript in English of Marcelle Duval's testimony: read here.
Annette Monod, Red Cross social worker, describes the conditions in the camps of Pithiviers, Beaune-la-Rolande and Drancy: watch and read here.
George Wellers at the Eichmann trial: Arrival of the Vel d'Hiv children at the Drancy camp: watch here.
USHMM - Film on the Lamarck Asylum (1938): watch here.
Film shot clandestinely in the Beaune-la-Rolande camp (1938): watch here.
From Akadem, a video on the looting of Jewish apartments in Paris (in French): watch here.
Demolition of the Vélodrome d'Hiver: watch here.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) Collections
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) Holocaust Encyclopedia
Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center